James (Son of Alphaeus)

Here are the key highlights from the life of James.

James the Less is mentioned in the Bible as the son of Alphaeus (Matthew 10:3). He is called “the Less” to distinguish him from James the Greater, the son of Zebedee. Some biblical scholars believe he may have been the brother of Jesus (Galatians 1:19). He is considered an important leader in the early church (Acts 15:13-21) and is traditionally considered the author of the Book of James. Little is known about his profession or background before he began following Jesus.

Like the other disciples, James was called by Jesus to follow Him and to play an important role in His ministry. Although the Bible provides few details about the circumstances of his calling, he is listed in every account of the twelve disciples.

James the Less is often associated with a quiet and humble role among the disciples. He is rarely mentioned explicitly in Scripture, but this doesn’t make his contribution any less important. His presence and commitment to Jesus serve as a powerful example of faithfulness and humility.

• Witness to Jesus’ ministry: James the Less witnessed Jesus’ miracles, preaching, and love during His earthly ministry.

• Present after the resurrection: Like the other disciples, James played a role in the early church and was present at the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (Acts 1:13–14).

According to tradition, James the Less helped spread Christianity after Jesus' resurrection. Various accounts describe his missionary work, though details vary. He is believed to have eventually died as a martyr for his faith.

James the Less stands as an example of humility and loyalty. Though he did not take a leading role, he was a dedicated disciple who played a vital part in the early church. His life reminds us that even a quiet presence can have a great impact in God’s Kingdom.