James (Son of Zebedee)
James, son of Zebedee, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus and part of the close inner circle of followers. He was also known as "James the Great" to distinguish him from the younger “James the Less." A fisherman from Galilee and brother to John, James was known for his passionate faith and boldness. In this article, you will learn about the life, significance, and lasting legacy of James.
Frequently asked questions about James
What does the name James mean?
Was James related to any of the other disciples?
What can we learn from James’ life?
What does James the Greater have to do with the Camino de Santiago de Compostela?
What does the name James mean?
The name “James” comes from the Hebrew name Ya‘akov, often translated as Jacob, meaning “supplanter.” It reflects a rich Biblical heritage and is common among many key figures in the Bible. To distinguish him from the other disciple referred to as “James the Less,” he was also called "James the Great."
Was James related to any of the other disciples?
Yes, James was the brother of John, another of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Together, they were known as the “Sons of Thunder” for their passionate nature.
What can we learn from James’ life?
James’ life teaches us about boldness and commitment. As one of Jesus’ closest followers and the first apostolic martyr, he exemplifies courage in faith and the cost of true discipleship.
What does James the Greater have to do with the Camino de Santiago de Compostela?
According to tradition, Santiago de Compostela is the place where the tomb of the apostle James is located. That’s why it has become one of the most important Christian pilgrimage sites. The pilgrimage route is also known as the Camino de Santiago, or the Way of Saint James.
The scallop shell, sometimes referred to as Saint James’ shell, is the most recognizable symbol of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Originally, pilgrims would take the shell with them as proof that they had reached the apostle James’ tomb. The grooves on the shell, which meet at a single point, symbolize the many different routes pilgrims take from around the world, all converging at the shrine in Santiago. Today, pilgrims wear the shell visibly on their backpacks or clothing as a sign of their journey and as a symbol of connection with fellow pilgrims.
Who Was James (Son of Zebedee)?
Here you will find the main highlights of James' life.
Origin and background
James was the son of Zebedee and lived in the region of Galilee, working as a fisherman alongside his brother John. Coming from a family familiar with the demands of fishing by the Sea of Galilee, James was well-prepared for the call of Jesus. His hardworking background helped shape his bold and devoted character.
The calling by Jesus
Matthew 4:21–22 describes how Jesus called James, son of Zebedee, and his brother John as they were mending their nets by the Sea of Galilee. Jesus called out to them and, without hesitation, James and John left their father and their work behind to follow Him. This moment marks the beginning of James’ journey as one of Jesus’ closest disciples.
James’ Role in the New Testament
A bold presence among the disciples
James was known for his boldness and passion. As one of Jesus’ closest disciples, often grouped with Peter and John, James was part of the inner circle who witnessed key moments like the transfiguration. His strong personality and deep commitment made him a prominent figure among the twelve.
Notable events
Part of the inner circle: James was part of Jesus’ closest group of disciples, along with Peter and John. He witnessed significant events like the transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9) and Jesus’ prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane (Mark 14:33-42).
The “Sons of Thunder”: Jesus gave James and his brother John the nickname Boanerges, meaning “Sons of Thunder” (Mark 3:17), highlighting their passionate and fiery nature.
A martyr’s death: James was the first apostle to be martyred. According to Acts 12:1–2, King Herod had him put to death by the sword, marking a significant moment in the early church’s history.
James After the Resurrection
While the Book of Acts highlights the ministries of other apostles, James’s story is marked by his early martyrdom. Tradition tells us that after Jesus’ resurrection, James continued to faithfully follow and support the early church until King Herod had him executed by the sword (Acts 12:1–2). His death made him the first apostolic martyr, symbolizing the cost of discipleship and inspiring believers to remain steadfast in faith.
The Significance of James
James, son of Zebedee, is significant as one of Jesus’ closest disciples and the first apostle to be martyred for his faith. His boldness and dedication exemplify the cost and courage of true discipleship. Honored especially in Western Christian traditions, James’s life reminds believers of the importance of commitment and the willingness to stand firm, even in the face of persecution.
Want to Get to Know Jesus and His Disciples “Live”?
In The Chosen, the compelling series about Jesus and His followers, James’ bold and passionate character is brought vividly to life. Watch how his faith and dedication shape the early story of the disciples. Watch the series for free!