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Bible

Bartholomew (Nathanael)

Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Often identified with Nathanael from Cana, he is remembered for his honest and sincere faith. Though less prominently mentioned than some disciples, Bartholomew’s role in Jesus’ ministry was significant, marked by his straightforwardness and deep devotion. In this article, you will learn about the life, significance, and lasting legacy of Bartholomew.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bartholomew

What do the names Bartholomew and Nathanael mean?

Was Bartholomew related to any of the other disciples?

What can we learn from Bartholomew’s life?

Who Was Bartholomew (Nathanael)?

Here you will find the main highlights of Bartholomew’s life.

Origin and background

Bartholomew, often identified with Nathanael, is believed to have come from Cana in Galilee. While the Bible doesn’t provide many details about his family or early life, his association with Nathanael suggests a background shaped by honest and sincere faith. This foundation prepared him to respond promptly and genuinely when Jesus called him to follow.

The calling by Jesus

John 1:45-49 describes how Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the one Moses wrote about, Jesus of Nazareth” (verse 45, NIV). Initially skeptical (he wonders, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”), Nathanael allows Philip to persuade him to come and see for himself. When he meets Jesus, he is surprised that Jesus already knows who he is. And even that he was just sitting under the fig tree. Then he exclaims,“Rabbi, you are the Son of God; You are the king of Israel” (verse 49, NIV). This moment marks the beginning of Nathanael’s journey as a disciple, sparked by Philip’s invitation and his own honest faith.

Bartholomew’s Role in the New Testament

A faithful and honest disciple

Bartholomew may not have been part of Jesus’ inner circle like Simon Peter, James, and John, but he was known for his sincere faith and straightforward nature. Often identified as Nathanael, his honesty and openness made him a trusted follower. Though quieter in the Gospels, Bartholomew’s role as a faithful disciple reflects the importance of integrity and devotion in spreading Jesus’ message.

Notable events

  • Meeting Jesus: Bartholomew is widely identified with Nathanael, first appearing in John 1:45-51. When Jesus sees Nathanael, He praises his honesty and says, “Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit” (verse 47, NIV). This encounter highlights Bartholomew’s sincere faith.

  • Confession of faith: Upon meeting Jesus, Nathanael boldly declares, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel” (John 1:49, NIV), showing his clear recognition of Jesus’ divine identity.

  • Faithful disciple: Though not frequently mentioned, Bartholomew is believed to have faithfully followed Jesus throughout His ministry and to have spread the gospel after the resurrection.

Bartholomew After the Resurrection

While the Book of Acts highlights the ministries of other apostles, early church tradition holds that Bartholomew (Nathanael) was a faithful preacher of the gospel after Jesus’ resurrection. He is believed to have traveled widely, possibly reaching regions such as India, Armenia, and Mesopotamia to share Christ’s message. According to historical accounts, Bartholomew was eventually martyred for his faith, standing as a powerful example of courage and dedication in the early church.

The Significance of Bartholomew

Bartholomew is remembered for his honest faith and bold confession of Jesus as the Son of God. Though quieter in the gospel accounts, his sincere character and dedication reflect the importance of integrity and wholehearted devotion in discipleship. Tradition honors Bartholomew as a courageous witness who helped spread Christianity beyond Judea, inspiring believers to stand firm in faith with humility and courage.

Want to Get to Know Jesus and His Disciples “Live”?

In The Chosen, the captivating series on the life of Jesus and His followers, Bartholomew’s sincere faith and quiet courage are brought to life with depth and heart. See how his journey unfolds as part of the disciples’ story. Watch the series for free!

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