Matthew
Matthew, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples, plays a significant role in the New Testament. As a follower of Jesus, he helped spread the Gospel. In this article, you’ll discover everything about his life, meaning, and legacy.
Who was Matthew?
Here you will find the main highlights of Matthew's life.
Origin and background
Matthew, also known as Levi, worked as a tax collector before he was called by Jesus. At the time, tax collectors were generally despised by their fellow citizens because they worked for the Roman oppressors. They were also often corrupt, charging more than necessary to enrich themselves. Matthew worked in Capernaum, a town by the Sea of Galilee.
The calling by Jesus
Matthew 9:9 describes how Jesus called Matthew while he was working at the tax booth. Jesus said to him, “Follow me,” and Matthew immediately got up and followed Him. This moment highlights how Jesus reached out to those people society had rejected.
His name and its meaning
The name Matthew means “gift of God.” His calling and conversion show that Jesus offers everyone a chance, regardless of their past. Matthew is also referred to as Levi, which is a Hebrew name meaning “joined” or “attached.”
Matthew’s Role in the New Testament
A radical transformation
Matthew is often seen as an example of someone who underwent a radical transformation by following Jesus. He left behind a profitable career to become a disciple and dedicate himself entirely to proclaiming the Gospel.
Notable events
The feast at Matthew’s house: After his calling, Matthew hosted a large feast at his home, inviting Jesus along with other tax collectors and sinners (Luke 5:29–32). This drew criticism from the Pharisees, but Jesus emphasized that He came to call sinners to repentance.
His role as an evangelist: Matthew is traditionally credited as the author of the Gospel of Matthew, where he recounts the teachings and life of Jesus, with a particular emphasis on the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
Matthew After the Resurrection
Little is known about Matthew’s life after Jesus’ resurrection. According to tradition and early Christian sources, he continued to spread the Gospel in regions such as Ethiopia and other parts of Africa and Asia. He is believed to have died a martyr’s death for his faith.
The Significance of Matthew
Matthew stands as a powerful example of how Jesus can transform lives, even those seen as sinful or lost. His Gospel has inspired millions and remains a central part of the New Testament.
Frequently Asked Questions About Matthew
Is Matthew the same person as Levi the tax collector?
What can we learn from Matthew’s life?
Is Matthew the same person as Levi the tax collector?
Mark and Luke recount the same story of Matthew’s calling but use a different name: Levi (compare Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, and Luke 5:27–28). Due to the similarities between these accounts, Matthew and Levi have been regarded as the same person since early Christianity.
What can we learn from Matthew’s life?
Matthew’s story shows that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace. His willingness to leave everything behind for Jesus encourages believers to be obedient and courageous in their own faith.
Want to Get to Know Jesus and His Disciples 'Live'?
In The Chosen, the wonderful series on the life of Jesus and His followers, the disciples come alive in a compelling way. Matthew also plays a big role in many episodes. Watch the series for free!
